Differentphil□□o□hicalschoolshaveofferedvariousinte□pretationsofRe□□haDeBenYuan.InConfuc□a□i□m,Reni□seen□sani□h□rentqualitytha□□□nbecultivatedthro□gheducati□n,self-□iscipl□ne,andmoralprac□ic□.Mencius,aprom□□□ntConfu□i□□□hinke□,arguedthathu□anbe□n□sarebornwithaninn□tese□se□fg□od□ess,□h□□hcanbenurt□reda□ddevelopedthroughproperguidanceanded□cation.Xunzi,another□onfucian□□ilosoph□r□tookamor□pessimi□ticv□ew,sugg□sting□hath□mannatur□is□nherentlyselfi□ha□dtha□moral□□rtue□mustbeimposedt□ro□g□st□ict□oc□□lnormsa□dinstitutions.□> Di□ferentphilosophica□schoolsh□v□offe□edvariousinte□pr□tatio□sofRenZhaDeBe□Yua□□InC□nfucia□ism,□eni□□eenasaninher□ntqua□i□□t□atcan□ecultivat□dthroughedu□a□ion,self-□is□ipline,□ndmoralprac□ice.Mencius,ap□om□□ent□onfucianth□nker,ar□ue□□ha□h□manbei□g□arebor□wit□ani□nate□enseofgo□dne□s,whichcanbenur□uredanddevelope□th□oughpro□erg□idan□□an□e□ucatio□□Xun□i,an□th□rCo□□uc□a□ph□□o□o□her,□ookamorepessimisti□□iew,□uggesting□hath□ma□natureisinherentlys□lfishand□hatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthr□□ghstri□tsocial□orm□andinst□□utions.<□p> Dif□ere□□ph□losophicalschoolshav□offeredvar□ousinterpre□ationsof□en□haDeBen□ua□.InConfu□□a□□sm,Ren□□□e□nasaninherent□ualitytha□c□nb□cult□va□edthr□ugheducation,self-discip□ine,a□□□oralpractice.M□ncius,apr□m□nentConfuci□nt□inker,ar□uedth□□humanbeingsa□ebornw□thaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edandd□velopedt□roughprop□rg□id□nceandedu□atio□.Xu□zi,anot□er□onfu□i□nphilosop□□r,tookamorepessimisticv□e□,□uggestin□t□athuma□natureisi□□e□en□lyself□sh□□dth□tmoralvirt□esmustbeimpos□d□□roughs□r□□tsocialnormsandins□itutions.□□□p□Differentphilos□phica□s□hoolshav□offered□□riousinterp□et□tio□so□RenZ□aD□BenY□an□InConfucia□is□,Renisseenasa□i□here□tqualitythatcanbec□ltiva□edt□rou□□e□u□a□ion,self-di□ciplin□,andmoralpr□ct□□□.Menciu□,apro□ine□t□onfuc□anthinker,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebor□wi□han□nnat□senseofgo□dn□ss,□□ichcanben□rt□□edanddev□l□pedthrou□□□ro□e□guidancean□education.Xunzi,anothe□C□□f□c□□n□hilosopher,□ookamor□p□ssimisti□view□suggestingthathumannatu□ei□in□□re□tlys□lfishandth□tmoralvirtue□mustbe□m□o□□d□hroughst□ict□ocialn□rmsan□institution□.